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Linear Algebra and Geometry
Calculus 1
Calculus 2
Physics 1
Physics 2
Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering
Fundamentals of Electronics
Programming Notes
Robotics Lab Notes
Math Solvers
Section overview
Gauss-Jordan
Kernel
Gram-Schmidt
Gram-Schmidt without normalization
Polynomial division
Linear system
Base conversion
Simulators
Section overview
Gravitational orbits
The exponential form of complex numbers
Gram-Schmidt 3D
Gram-Schmidt 3D without normalization
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Gram-Schmidt 3D
▶ Compute & keep
✋ Edit v₁ v₂ v₃
↺ Reset
u
⃗
1
=
v
⃗
1
∥
v
⃗
1
∥
\vec u_1=\dfrac{\vec v_1}{\lVert \vec v_1\rVert}
u
1
=
∥
v
1
∥
v
1
w
⃗
2
=
v
⃗
2
−
(
v
⃗
2
⋅
u
⃗
1
)
u
⃗
1
,
u
⃗
2
=
w
⃗
2
∥
w
⃗
2
∥
\vec w_2=\vec v_2-(\vec v_2\!\cdot\!\vec u_1)\,\vec u_1,\qquad \vec u_2=\dfrac{\vec w_2}{\lVert \vec w_2\rVert}
w
2
=
v
2
−
(
v
2
⋅
u
1
)
u
1
,
u
2
=
∥
w
2
∥
w
2
w
⃗
3
=
v
⃗
3
−
(
v
⃗
3
⋅
u
⃗
1
)
u
⃗
1
−
(
v
⃗
3
⋅
u
⃗
2
)
u
⃗
2
,
u
⃗
3
=
w
⃗
3
∥
w
⃗
3
∥
\vec w_3=\vec v_3-(\vec v_3\!\cdot\!\vec u_1)\,\vec u_1-(\vec v_3\!\cdot\!\vec u_2)\,\vec u_2,\qquad \vec u_3=\dfrac{\vec w_3}{\lVert \vec w_3\rVert}
w
3
=
v
3
−
(
v
3
⋅
u
1
)
u
1
−
(
v
3
⋅
u
2
)
u
2
,
u
3
=
∥
w
3
∥
w
3
‖u₁‖,‖u₂‖,‖u₃‖ =
—
u₁·u₂, u₁·u₃, u₂·u₃ =
—